What is the term used to describe the process of cutting out bolts or rivets?

The term "washing" refers specifically to a method used to cut out bolts or rivets, typically in the context of oxyfuel cutting. This process involves applying cutting flames to remove the material around the bolt or rivet head, effectively allowing the fastener to be extracted from the structural element. Washing is particularly useful for quickly removing these components without damaging the surrounding material excessively.

In contrast, gouging usually refers to the removal of material in a way that leaves a groove, shearing involves cutting through material in a straight line, and beveling is related to shaping edges to facilitate fitting or assembly. None of those terms accurately describe the specific action of removing bolts or rivets as effectively as washing does.